Anxiety interpretation

Nervousness understanding Presentation Winning is a definitive objective for execution accomplishment among first class competitors, and ways to deal with accomplish a serious edge and upgrade donning exhibitions are excitedly looked for after. Facilitative translation of uneasiness side effects to approaching execution is one perceived trait of people of a better status, and exact help proves this relationship (Jones, Hanton, Swain 1994; Jones Swain, 1995). One way to deal with accomplishing a progressively facilitative translation of tension is through utilizing a mix of mental abilities (Hanton Jones, 1999a, 1999b; Thomas, Maynard, Hanton, 2007). Discoveries accentuate the job of psychological rebuilding methodologies, for example, objective setting, to inspire positive understandings. In any case, the discussion over which mental abilities involving multi-modular mediations are answerable for the supported tension examinations stays begging to be proven wrong (Fletcher Hanton, 2002). All the more explicitly, late headways have recognized individual mental abilities which advance positive serious tension reactions (OBrien, Mellalieu, Hanton, 2009; Wadey Hanton, 2007, 2008), yet the instruments basic how and why competitors decipher their uneasiness levels as positive are as yet uncertain. In the event that competitors can build up their capacity to see tension in a progressively positive way, they are bound to profit by the went with execution advantage. Tension, generally accepted to be a negative determinant of execution, has now gotten perceived as an energizer (Jones Hanton, 1996). In light of this double tension reaction, Jones (1991) contended that the conventional proportion of multi-dimensional nervousness, the Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) (Martens, Burton, Vealey, Bump, Smith, 1990), limited the estimation of uneasiness reaction to â€Å"intensity† levels just; (refered to in Jones Swain 1995). Accordingly, Jones and Swain (1992) built up the altered adaptation of the CSAI-2 in which a directional scale was worked together. This widened the methodology received to gauge power and impression of manifestations which were accepted to stamp the nearness of tension. While trying to clarify tension understanding contrasts, Jones (1995), proposed a model of control, whereby competitors uneasiness translation was represented by the trust in their capacity to control conduct and the earth in which to accomplish their objectives. The model clarifies that an increasingly positive anticipation of objective fulfillment is resultant of saw control and capacity to adapt, and this creates a progressively facilitative translation of uneasiness. This idea of control originated from Carver and Scheier (1988) inquire about, who recommended that a competitors understanding depends on their conviction of having the option to adapt to nervousness levels and having the competency to satisfy the needs of the assignment. An abundance of research has put together discoveries with respect to Jones (1995) hypothetical system, whereby positive hopes of objective achievement and facilitative evaluations of nervousness are inseparably married (Jones Hanton, 1999a; Jones H anton, 1996; Wadey Hanton, 2008). Discoveries revealed by Vealey, Hayashi, Garner-Holman, GiacobbiVealey et al. (1998) strengthens the network of the segments inside Jones model (1995), in that the view of restraint has been distinguished as the second most significant wellspring of self-assurance for competitors. Wellsprings of fearlessness are tremendous and all around archived (for a survey see Bandura 1977, 1986, 1997; Vealey et alVealey, Hayashi, Garner-Holman, Giacobbi, 1998), and the test is to now decide those practices which are generally helpful for self-assurance increases. The significance of self-assurance has been all around recorded, and as one of the most significant ascribe to competitors, it likewise separates among tip top and non-first class entertainers (Feltz, 1988). Past investigations have recommended that fearlessness capacities as a support to encountering debilitative tension levels (Hanton, Mellalieu, Hall, 2004). Discoveries uncover that competitors with predominant degrees of self-assurance reliably announced positive directional translations of the accomplished uneasiness (Jones et al., 1994), which loans fractional help to Jones model (1995). Subjective research by Hanton et al. (2004) which restricted the evaluation of methodology use to self-talk, thought control and symbolism proposed, recommended that fearlessness at last offered ascend to a feeling of authority over competitors execution. Further, fearlessness seemed to abrogate negative considerations and energized adapting expectances; in this way was much the same as an inne r consolation component. Hanton et al. (2004) results likewise announced that certainty levels were related with increments in exertion and inspiration, which permitted a progressively facilitative observation. This embraced Eysenck and Calvos (1992) handling productivity hypothesis (PET) which recommended that significant levels of certainty kept elevated levels of intellectual uneasiness from disabling execution through advancing inspiration and exertion venture to at last increment focus levels. Given that Bandura (1977) thinks taking part in conduct improves the fearlessness in ones capacity of that conduct, it is conceivable to recommend that participating in viable restraint procedures may upgrade competitors impression of their capacity to control. The capacity to discretion or self-direct includes the ability to oversee ones effect, conduct and comprehensions to achieve objectives, and is recommended to be most essential when confronted with difficulties or routine activities are upset (Karoly, 1993). As per Karoly, (1993) â€Å"self-guideline alludes to those procedures, inner and additionally value-based, that empower a person to control his/her objective coordinated exercises after some time and across evolving conditions (contexts)† (p. 25). This is a free procedure, and subsequently achievement is well on the way to be credited inside, which as indicated by Weiner (1979) will give a wellspring of more prominent inspiration and self-assurance. A focal self-administrative conduct as indicated by Bandura (1991) is objective setting. Bandura proposes objective setting guides people practices, perceptions and influences to accomplish their ideal execution principles. Fundamentally, objective setting gives a self-referenced benchmark against current execution which advances self-evaluative and positive versatile conduct. Objectives have likewise been recommended to improve competitors inspiration, exertion, focus and self-assurance (Gould, 2006). These ensuing self-receptive reactions may in this manner be focused to adjust current conduct to wanted results and help with upgrading execution. Endless supply of objectives, authority and individual abilities in sport-explicit aptitudes are characterized and familiarity with progress is increased. Clearly objectives expand people chances to encounter vanity, and in this manner can work as an imminent pre-determinant of self-assurance. As per Zimmerman (1999), predictable self-controlled students will dole out unequivocal procedure and result objectives, and express raised fearlessness levels. Given that exhibition achievement is simply the most better source viability than competitors (Bandura, 1997), this may clarify and fortify the closeness that has been related between objective setting and fearlessness. Synergistically, competitors with more prominent self-assurance levels have been appeared to set all the more provoking objectives and express more noteworthy duty to accomplishing these objectives (Bandura, 1991; Locke Latham, 1990; Wood Bandura, 1989). Bandura (1991) embraces the job of self-assurance as a significant component of self-guideline and this has been upheld by past research in sport (Kane, Marks, Zaccaro, Blair, 1996; Williams, Donovan, Dodge, 2000). Taking into account the connections between discretion, self-assurance and tension translation; thought of the self-administrative procedures which are enveloped inside objective setting may help to ‘unmuddy the waters in regards to the imminent fundamental instruments to uneasiness examination. The objective setting process is encouraged without anyone else observing, which is another sub-capacity of Banduras self-guideline hypothesis (1991). Self-checking is generally watching and looking over ones own presentation and results (Zimmerman, 2006), and has been decidedly identified with improved physical learning and execution (Martin Ashnel, 1995; Zimmerman Kitsantas, 1996). Self-observing animates competitors to self-assess and consequently perceive positive examples between powerful mental states and effective execution results, which thus gives a feeling of ‘self-knowledge. Moreover, this may control conduct change if execution was disabled or empower the social reiteration if execution was upgraded. Subsequently, self-observing offers open doors for self-assessment towards objective fulfillment, which mirrors its self-demonstrative capacity. Beforehand it has been demonstrated that self-observing, particularly if positive, fills in as a wellspring of fearlessness ( Bouchard-Bouchard, 1990; Zimmerman Schunk, 2001; Martin Anshel, 1995). In addition, oneself observing ability of competitors, both separately (Kim, 1999) and as a group (Kim Cho, 1996), impacts comparing execution desires and the conviction of authority (as refered to in Bechenke, 2002). Uneasiness understanding is destined to emerge through self-evaluative practices. Self-assessment permits the examination of the conduct and went with results, and is an ensuing sub-work following self-observing. This permits the competitor to decide if to rehash this conduct, if self-assessment was sure, or set moving a condition of restorative change to accomplish future smugness, if this judgment was troublesome (Bandura, 1991). The self-faith in objective dominance continues to impact the evaluative and responsive

Nike vs Puma Essay Example for Free

Nike versus Puma Essay Nike versus Puma Easily the greatest battle in Germany this month won't be between two of the nations contending, however between homegrown Adidas and, obviously, American main opponents Nike. The business media is now hot on the Stripes versus the Swoosh, with the German brand allegedly sprinkling out twofold Nikes evaluated ? 60m World Cup advertising spend. In any case, shouldn't something be said about the shirts themselves? Which ones would you need to play in, and which ought to be left on the backs of the stalwarts down the bar? Out of the six nations theyre dressing, including has Germany, and furthermore France, the best Adidas shirt must be Argentinas (above left). Maybe not as conspicuous as Brazils well known splendid yellow, the unpretentious sky-blue and white stripes gave a false representation of how fearsome Argentina were from the late 1970s through the 1980s. Kept straightforward, albeit a piece unreasonably glossy for my preferring, the present shirt stays consistent with the incredible players who have recently worn one. As does Hollands shirt (above right), one of eight countries wearing Nike. While each other shading is worn by a few groups, nobody however the Dutch truly sport orange, and during the mid-1970s they played probably the hottest football ever. In spite of the fact that theyve never figured out how to lift the trophy, this pullover echoes the prime of the Dutch game when their image of Total Football, as its known, barely lost the 1974 last to Germany. It has none of the superfluous designs that have tormented the splendid orange unit of earlier years, however again its kept basic and serene, complete with a gesture to the 1970s as the neckline. That is the huge young men, yet its another German brand that is kitting out the most nations. Jaguar has manages no under 12 alliances, including Italy, the entirety of the African groups who qualified, just as Saudi Arabia and Iran from the Middle East. The brand has adopted the contrary strategy to its bigger rivals, adorning the vast majority of its shirts with structures that mirror that countrys legacy. The Hawks of Togo are delineated, similar to the Ivory Coasts moniker, Les Elephants. For me, Tunisias shirt (above left) works best, indicating the Eagles of Carthage converged with a kind of cover structure. Somewhere else, there are a bunch of littler brands furnishing a portion of the groups with their unit. Umbros legacy as creators of England shirts is notable. They likewise make Swedens, however their best World Cup-related rigging is structured by Kim Jones, which is included somewhere else on Cool Hunting today. Italys Lotto and Spanish new-young men Joma are additionally after a slice of the pie, providing any semblance of Ukraine (above right) and Costa Rica separately. On the off chance that you need to be truly dark next time you take to the pitch however, an Ecuador shirt (right), made by little-known organization Marathon, wins without a doubt.

Overview of Youth At-Risk Behavior

Overview of Youth At-Risk Behavior Theories Behavioral Psychology Print Overview of Youth At-Risk Behavior By Amy Morin, LCSW facebook twitter instagram Amy Morin, LCSW, is a psychotherapist, author of the bestselling book 13 Things Mentally Strong People Dont Do, and a highly sought-after speaker. Learn about our editorial policy Amy Morin, LCSW Updated on September 29, 2019 Vincent Besnault / Photographers Choice / Getty Images More in Theories Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Biological Psychology Psychosocial Psychology In This Article Table of Contents Expand Tracking At-Risk Behaviors Risky Behaviors Tobacco Use Alcohol and Drug Use Sexual Behaviors Dietary Behaviors Physical Activity Parents Use of Results View All Back To Top At-risk behavior is anything that puts youth at risk for future negative consequences, like poor health, injury or death. And while risky behavior as a teen isnt a new concept (most adults can likely recall at least a few poor choices they made as a teen), the type of risks teens are taking are shifting. One of the reasons risky behavior is so common during adolescence is because the teen brain isnt yet fully developed.?? Consequently, teens struggle to think about long-term consequences. In addition, they experience the not me phenomenon. They never imagine that injury, pregnancy, or accidents could happen to them. Tracking At-Risk Behaviors The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)  tracks certain youth-at-risk behaviors that they have deemed important and observable in their Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance System (YRBSS).?? Every two years, a report is created on different behavior categories. 6 Categories of At-Risk Behavior Behaviors that contribute to unintentional injuries and violenceTobacco use, including when tobacco was first used, how many cigarettes are smoked per dayAlcohol and other drug useSexual behaviors that contribute to unintended pregnancy and STDs, including HIV infectionUnhealthy dietary behaviorsPhysical inactivity, including obesity and asthma Behavior That Contributes to Unintentional Injuries and Violence The 2015 YRBSS report showed these statistics about behaviors contributing to injuries and violence:?? 81% never or rarely wore a bicycle helmet42% of teens had emailed or texted at least once while driving8% of teens had driven after drinking within the past 30 days20% of teens had ridden with someone who had been drinking at least once in the past 30 days16% of teens had carried a weapon for at least one day during the prior 30 days Reasons That Some Teens Turn Violent Tobacco Use The 2015  YRBSS report showed these statistics about tobacco use:?? 32% of teens had tried a cigarette10% smoked a cigarette within the past 30 days2% of teens reported smoking daily Alcohol and Drug Use The 2015  YRBSS report showed these statistics with regard to alcohol and drug use:?? 63% of teens had had at least one drink of alcohol in their lives33% had had at least one drink in the 30 days prior to the survey18% had had five or more drinks in a row39% had used marijuana at least once in their lives22% had used marijuana at least once in the past 30 days Sexual Behaviors The 2015  YRBSS report showed these statistics with regard to sexual behavior:?? 41% of teens had had sexual intercourse in their lives12% of teens had sex with four or more people30% of teens had had sex with at least one person in the three months prior to the survey57% of the sexually active teenagers reported using condoms14% said they had not used any birth control methods Dietary Behaviors The dietary behaviors of teens in the 2015 YRBSS report showed:?? 7% had not eaten vegetables in the week prior to the survey5% had not eaten fruit or drank 100% fruit juice in the week prior to the survey38% had not drunk milk during the week prior to the survey Physical Activity Physical activity of teens in the 2015 YRBSS report showed:?? 14% of teens hadnt received an hour of exercise in the past week47% were physically active for 60 minutes per day on five or more days42% used a computer for things other than school works for 3 or more hours per day35% watched television for three or more hours per day How Parents Can Use the Results Its important for parents to know the most common behaviors teens are engaging in that could lead to negative consequences. You can use the survey results to better understand the types of pressure your teen may face or the behaviors your teen might be tempted to engage in. You can also use the survey to start a conversation with your teen. Say something like, I was reading a survey the other day that said 32 percent  of teens have tried smoking. Do any of your friends smoke?   Its important to hold ongoing conversations with your teen about risky behavior. Listen to your teens concerns and provide education whenever possible. How Self-Esteem Influences Risky Sexual Behavior in Teens

The French Revolution Essay - 2042 Words

In 1789 during the French Revolution France was in a time of chaos and economic turmoil with a struggle for class and power amongst the inhabitants. Prior to the revolution, the upper classes writhed to gain wealth and financial power, however in doing so they oppressed the peasants. The French Revolution is considered to be the most momentous movements as it distorted the principles of French society. The majority of the revolts in France from 1660-1789 were connected to the rebellions against domineering taxation. The majority of France wanted an end to the Old Regime and the supremacy of the King, nobility and clergy. The ideas of the Revolution were widespread and had reached areas as far as the Caribbean, and it still continues to set a precedent for countries today. The questions that historians face is what the crucial causes of the French Revolution were, however it is widely disputed. Although many historians have argued that the coronation of Louis XVI had been the foremost cause , closer examination shows that the French Revolution is a result of the combination of the American Revolution which led to the spread of the ideas that the colonies fought for, high bread prices as the peasants were not able to afford a bare necessity due to the social structure of France and the Enlightenment that boasted ideas of liberty and freedom. La Rà ©volution Amà ©ricaine: The American Revolution France had competed for power against Great Britain, however this ended up weakeningShow MoreRelatedThe French Revolution And French Revolutions2006 Words   |  9 PagesAlthough the American and French revolutions both took place in the late 18th century, both fought for independence, and both portrayed patriotism, the revolutions are markedly different in their origins; one which led to the world’s longest lasting democracy and the other to a Napoleonic Dictatorship. Political revolutions in America and France happened because people felt dissatisfied with the way their country was run. In North America they rebelled against rule from a foreign power, they wantedRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1523 Words   |  7 PagesThe French Revolution was a time rife with violence, with many revolutionaries using extreme actions to overturn the French Monarchy and create a government based on equality and justice, rather than tyranny and despotism. This violence reached gruesome and terrible heights throughout the revolution, but was justified by the revolutionaries, who believed that their goals of total equality, the end of tyranny, and the return to a virtuous society, allowed them to use means necessary to attain theseRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1336 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis The French Revolution was such an important time history. 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While it changed the social structure in France it also affected many different countries across the world. â€Å"the treeRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1640 Words   |  7 Pages The French Revolution is often seen as one of the most influential and significant events in world history (Voices 9). The surge of rebellion present in those against the old regime, or Ancien Rà ©gime, inspired reformers for generations to come. Nevertheless, the French Revolution would not have occurred without the aid of the Enlightenment Thinkers, or Philosophà ©s. These Philosophà ©s’ ideas sparked the French Revolution. Prior to the French Revolution, France was radically different. It was theRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1321 Words   |  6 Pages The French Revolution The French Revolution was an iconic piece of history that help shape the world. It was a time were great battles occurred. Blood sheds happen almost every day. The streets were red by the blood of bodies that were dragged from being beheaded. The economy was in bad shape. But before all of this the French had a few goals but there was one goal that they all wanted and that was to get rid of the monarchy. This idea did not arrive out of nowhere, the commoners were influenceRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1223 Words   |  5 Pages French Revolution As the Enlightenment began in the middle of the 17th century, people began to use reason rather than stick to tradition. New Enlightenment ideas spread throughout Europe such as ideas on government. Enlightenment thinkers such as Rousenan believed that the best government was one formed with the general consent of the people. Other Enlightenment thinkers such as Voltaire and Montesquieu believed in freedom of speech and a separation of power within the government. All of theseRead MoreThe French Revolution And The Revolution1221 Words   |  5 PagesWhen people think of the French Revolution, they immediately think of the country of France and how the Revolution affected it. What most people do not think about however, is how the Revolution affected other countries, specifically the country of England. England was affected positively and negatively by the Revolution in that there was an increase of political involvement, but there was a collapse in the economy due to war declared by France. The French Revolution created a battle of conflictingRead MoreRevolutions And The French Revolution956 Words   |  4 Pages Revolutions are a common occurrence throughout world history. With the amount of revolutions in history, there are those that get lost and those that are the most remembered or well known. One of the well known revolutions is the French Revolution which occurred in the years 1789 to 1799. Before the French Revolution, France was ruled by an absolute monarchy, this meaning that one ruler had the supreme authority and that said authority was not restricted by any written laws, legislature, or customsRead MoreThe Revolution Of The French Revolution1636 Words   |  7 Pageswas an old fortress that had served as a royal prison and in which gunpowder was stored. This will be the place where Parisian crowds will lay siege on and use the gunpowder for their weapons, and this will become a great turning point in the French Revolution. 3) The Great Fear was the vast movement that the peasant insurgency of sacking nobles’ castles and burning documents would blend into. This attack was mainly because of seigneurial dues and church tithes that weighed heavily on many peasants

Acc499 Written Assignment - 1534 Words

Fraud at Electronic Game Card, Inc. Krista L. Farmer Dr. Randolph A. Stanley, Professor ACC499 – Accounting Undergraduate Capstone November 17, 2012 Fraud at Electronic Game Card, Inc. Discuss the nature of the fraud and the impact to the company as a result of the fraudulent activity. Electronic Game Card Inc. develops, produces, and markets electronic, credit card sized games to the casino, lottery, toy, game, education, and promotional industry worldwide. Chief executive officer Lee Cole and chief financial officer Linden Boyne secretly funneled millions of shares of the company’s stock to entities in Gibraltar which they secretly controlled. Those entities then sold off the stocks and had the funds†¦show more content†¦It is unclear as to how the cover-up was perpetrated. The day-to-day processing of documents would likely have been completed by lower ranking employees, who may or may not have been aware of the situation. At times, lower level employees choose to do what is asked, even if they feel that something is wrong. They point the blame for why a certain procedure was followed on their supervisors as they fear they will lose their jo b. It is management’s responsibility to set the tone of ethical behavior within the company. Mr. Lee’s and Mr. Boyne’s lack of integrity and honesty could have filtered down to the employees, who chose to ignore the unethical behavior. Discuss the impact to the company or brand as a result of the fraudulent activity. On February 10, 2010, the company postponed a conference call that was meant to discuss vital internal issues within the company, which created an instant sixteen percent drop in stock price (Shareholders Foundation, 2010). On this same date, they filed Form 8-K with the SEC, stating that their independent auditors, Mendoza Berger and Company, LLP, had withdrawn its audit opinion for the years ending December 31, 2006, 2007, and 2008 (U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, 2010). On April 8th, 2010, the company announced that PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP had begun an investigation into the possible cause of the

The New Trend on the Rise Is Pop-Up Stores Free Essays

Pop-up stores: new events buzz on the way Heidi Klum’s old adage that, â€Å"in fashion, one day you’re in, and the next day you’re out,† has seldom been applied to the retail side of shopping – until now. The rise of the â€Å"pop-up shop† has emerged as a trend in shopping that, despite what its premise would suggest, has surprisingly maintained steadfast popularity. After all, fashion is arguably one of the most fickle and volatile industries out there, so it comes as no surprise that the stores that display its wares should come and go in the same manner. We will write a custom essay sample on The New Trend on the Rise Is Pop-Up Stores or any similar topic only for you Order Now WHAT IS A POP STRORE AND WHAT IS IT FOR? Between street marketing and traditional boutique, for a few days, few weeks, few months, or for an indefinite period, Pop-up stores are â€Å"ephemeral store† custom created for the brand or product showcase. More user-friendly and interactive than traditional stores, these stores play mainly with the atmosphere which must symbolize a product or brand identity. As the company says, â€Å"My Pop Up Store†, specializing in the creation of ephemeral stores, Pop-up stores enable companies or brands to â€Å"enjoy a seasonal, celebrate a big event, launch a new product or repositioning. The idea is to highlight the world of a product, brand or business (traditional for the upgrade or new to anchor) through the store’s decor and activities that are proposed. Finally, like any fad, and as it is still an innovative practice in France, launching a pop-up store gives the company the status of a pioneering communication company at the forefront of the trend. It is an important asset for companies whose turnover is related to fashion, new technology or who need to prove they are â€Å"connected†. THE FENOMENOUS Pop-up shops, temporary stores that have sprung up in shopping destinations worldwide, have a tendency to draw in huge crowds, buzzing with exclusivity and spontaneity. After all, who can deny the inner hipster in us just itching for items that only a few thousand will have the opportunity to own? Veritably, pop-up stores are glorified â€Å"One-of-a-Kind Shows,† in miniature. A few years ago, when cheap real estate was scarce, pop-up stores were a major investment for marketers. Now temporary stores have emerged as a perfect solution for cash-strapped brands, commission-hungry brokers and landlords faced with a glut of commercial real-estate space. Brands are using these interim spaces as a means to create buzz, test new concepts or even evaluate a new neighborhood or city. While temporary stores first began popping up with some regularity in 2003, sky-high rents and a lack of available space made them a massive undertaking for brands. Now, in the midst of the recession, the shops are being viewed as a logical, and even inexpensive, marketing tool. In the past few months, high-end brands including Hermes, Emilio Pucci and La Perla have embraced the pop-up-shop concept, as have Gap, Seven For All Mankind, Daffy’s and others. But it’s not just limited to fashion brands. Furniture designer Kenyan Lewis, wine bar MADCrush, chef Tom Colicchio, and the New Jersey Division of Travel and Tourism have also jumped on the pop-up wagon. Though pop-up retail has established itself in the industry as â€Å"hip† and â€Å"cool,† it creates a frenzied experience and gives new meaning to the term â€Å"impulse shopping. There is a fine line between exclusive shopping and a hyped-up marketing stunt. Regardless of whether or not the pop-up shop will ever replace shopping at tried and true static outlets, these ad hoc retail installations are a mainstay for shopaholics and trend-hunters alike. â€Å"Opening up a pop-up store can generate a lot of buzz for the brand,† said Mike Kraus, retail adviser for AllBusine ss. com. â€Å"In a media marketplace that’s fragmented, [brands] are trying to find interesting ways to reach the public. No matter who opens one and where it opens, media is covering it. Brushfire Marketing, which worked with the New Jersey Division of Travel and Tourism on the Jersey Shore Store, said the temporary shop garnered nearly $1 million in earned media. The agency said the store led to 46 broadcast segments and 21 print and online placements. On average, 1,000 visitors passed through the store each week and 500 pieces of collateral were handed out daily. ONE-ON-ONE MARKETING â€Å"It’s one-on-one marketing,† Mr. Leonardi said. â€Å"In a recession, when marketers are looking for alternatives, they need to ask how can they do something different, something maybe less expensive, something that’s not a long-term investment. People familiar with the real-estate business say that, today, landlords are much more likely to entertain temporary tena nts. And in many cases, rents are significantly cheaper than they were just a year ago. Indeed, brands are finding availability in major cities such as New York, Boston, Los Angeles, Miami, London, Paris and Hong Kong, as well as smaller towns such as East Hampton, New York. â€Å"The rules of the game have changed,† Mr. Kraus said. â€Å"[Brands] are finding that they can jump into a space for a few months, and they’re not stuck with having to sign a five-year lease. Faith Hope Consolo, chairman of the retail division at Prudential Douglas Elliman, said landlords are embracing the shops in part because it keeps activity on the street alive. If a street starts to become quiet, shoppers will move on to other areas and may not return, even when business picks up, she said. â€Å"Landlords love these shops. It gives them some income while they continue to search for and negotiate with permanent tenants. And in some cases, these temporary stores can become the permanent tenants,† she said. â€Å"[Brands] get to test retail or a new product line or format at a greatly reduced cost. This is a win-win situation during a challenging retail time. † Probably the hardest part of determining what pop-ups mean for regular retailers is the fact that they are so hard to classify – anything goes. For instance, sisters Caillianne, Samantha and Chloe Beckerman, designers of the label Beckerman , hosted a pop-up lounge event at Yonge-Dundas Square in Toronto earlier this month. The â€Å"Summer Lounge† is pretty much exactly what it sounds like – a chance to sip drinks and enjoy music while perusing a curated selection of HM’s upcoming summer collection. Others prefer a smorgasbord of brands not readily available in the country; like Sauvage , which opened in Queen West’s Burroughes Building, offering handbags and accessories from labels that have never made their way to Toronto. We’ve even seen the emergence of restaurant pop-ups, with celebrity and notable chefs headlining – the designers of the foodie world. It’s the ultimate way for chefs to boost their personal brands, as young chef Matthew Sullivan did with his pop-up dinner series, Boxed. Even once-a-year-dinner-parties are gaining traction with celebrity chefs, in particular, the Banana Mafia. If their moniker alone isn’t enough to sell you on the concept, these notable Toronto chefs, such as Nick Liu, Robbie Hojilla, Jeff Claudio and more, recently held their inaugural Asian Street Market party, which already has foodies’ tummies rumbling for next year’s event. BENEFITS While the lack of long term commitment is most appealing, there are also many other advantages to opening a pop up shop. For starters, it’s a great way to explore new neighborhoods, cities or even other states in an effort to test new markets for a permanent storefront. Additionally, pop up shops offer multiple vendors a chance to display their products together, creating powerful merchandising opportunities that translate into sales. The benefits for retailers are unequivocal, especially for independent and lesser known designers. For one, only operating on a temporary basis means not having to fork out the cash for highly sought-after real estate in prime shopping areas – especially during slow months (because who wants to shop in January and February anyway? ). It’s our primal instinct to want the things we can’t have. So it goes without saying that spontaneity, coupled with high-end designers and exclusive collections will have us throwing cash at retailers. For shopping and fashion purists, pop-ups represent the hunt. There’s nothing more satisfying than landing a piece from a designer who may not sell in your city (an all-too-familiar horror in Canada), and to rub elbows with the fashion industry’s noteworthy insiders. It’s becoming evident that the pop-up shop has to keep up and deliver on the hype and buzz (as well as chaos and frenzy). The products themselves are only the beginning; celebrities, exclusive collections, lounges and parties certainly deliver on what they promise. The pop-up might represent a marketing agent’s wet dream, but we’re okay with that, since we get to reap the benefits too. TARGETED CONSUMER Pop-up store are particularly segmenting. They are intended for particular audiences, clearly defined and targeted. This is also the principle and interest of these ephemeral stores: address a potential target consumer using the codes it work. As shown by several studies in recent months, the overall consumption (especially with the advent of the net) is currently moving towards a greater segmentation. Brands will increasingly specialize and products covering risk losing market share. In this economic and social individualization of consumption, Pop-up store targeted â€Å"communities† seem to be one appropriate response. In this it seems logical to predict yet beautiful days at this new marketing tool. Five Things to Consider Before Popping Up 1. Do your research. Is the space empty because of a lack of foot traffic in the area or because of some issue with the property? Remember the space is vacant for a reason. 2. Don’t scrimp. Even though the space is temporary, you should budget for a build out that is in keeping with the brand’s image. 3. Get creative. As pop-ups become the norm, you’ll need more effort to attract attention. DJs, freebies, special events, celebrity appearances and contests keep the publicity rolling. 4. Don’t expect a profit. Pop-up stores are more about buzz than sales. But the longer a store is open the more likely you’ll be profitable. 5. Take a chance. Try a new neighborhood, a new design, a new product, a new marketing tack. If it doesn’t work, it’s only temporary. That’s the beauty of a pop-up. EXEMPLES OF POP-UP STORE NICOLA FORMICHETTI The fashion icon Nicola Formichetti has created its own brand of haute couture. To inaugurate the launch of the brand, it was also decided to create a pop-up store named â€Å"Nicola’s† where he will present a retrospective of his work with his new creations to highlight its style, anchoring his mark an artistic universe. For the event, Nicola Formichetti took to his blog, tumblr , and twitter account, an announcement of a contest to collaborate with him in the construction of it. The announcement brought architects and construction companies from all over the world, to present their ideas to the unorthodox Formichetti. Designer for Mugler, stylist for Lady GaGa and creative director for Uniqlo, MAC, Vogue Japan and V Magazine, Nicola Formichetti is unstoppable. Coinciding with fashion week, this new installation is only viewable for 2 weeks and is intended to fuse fashion and architecture to create a new creative space. Gage/Clemenceau Architects, the winners from the BOFFO contest, a non profit organization that organized the contest for the temporary installation. The duo of architects has been working closely with Nicola, who decided them as winners, just by looking at the first page of their proposal. HERMES For the first time since its inception in 1837, Hermes have opened in May 14th 2012 its ephemeral boutique rue de Sevres in Paris. It is located in the same street as the main store. The pop up store, designed by Stephane Parmentier, is dedicated to Women shoes. You can discover the exclusive shoes collection Spring-Summer 2012 and the upcoming Fall-Winter 2012/2013, designed by the creative director of the brand Pierre Hardy. This uncluttered space to house code 2012 evokes the theme â€Å"the time ahead. † The shop now host the new Hermes Chinese brand Shang Xia. LOUIS VUITTON For the launch of a capsule collection Louis Vuitton x Yayoi Kusama, Louis Vuitton rolls out seven pop-up shops worldwile. The pop-up outlets opened for one to two months, offering a range of spotted trench coats, handbags, and other accessories created with the artist for Louis Vuitton. The European branches had also exclusively offer tentacle-festooned handbags two months ahead of their scheduled launch date. Louis Vuitton creative director Marc Jacobs must have been so taken with Kusama when she presented him with a customized a Louis Vuitton Ellipse bag during his first visit to her studio in 2006 that she should get special treatment. Out of the three other artists — Stephen Sprouse, Takashi Murakami, and Richard Prince — Jacobs selected to partner with the brand, Kusama is the only one to have multiple pop-up shops in her line’s honor. GUERLAIN Prelude to expansion work of the 68 avenue Champs Elysees, Guerlain opened his own pop-up store, avant-garde space and interactive animation for several workshops in connection with home products. Aesthetics and mischievous daring decoration translate the codes and symbols emblematic of Guerlain in an atmosphere of total modernity. The decoration was designed by Patricia GROSDEMANGE, House Architect, in collaboration with artists and designers such as Nathalie Auzepy Catherine Square and Maryse Dugois-Guillope. Each symbol (filter perfumers, honeycomb, flasks) was diverted to illustrate the ability of Guerlain maintain its history and tradition in the heart of the image while updating. A decoration which also democratize the brand prestige giving it a quirky and fun character. And the concept of pop-up store is extended into the workshops. At the entrance, the Art Box makes a point on Guerlain actuality and the newness. The Perfumers Workshop decorated with cones, bottles and raw materials, unveils Thierry Wasser’s creations, the nose of the house. Visitors can even consult an expert to help them choose the fragrance that suits them. How to cite The New Trend on the Rise Is Pop-Up Stores, Essay examples

Sapphos Influence on Anna Akhmatova free essay sample

A comparison between the Greek Poet Sappho and the Russian Poet Anna Akhmatova. This paper compares and contrasts the Greek Poet Sappho and the Russian Poet Anna Akhmatova. Each poet is discussed individually in terms of history, style, overall influence on their era, major emphases, relevant political issues, and life/cultural/societal crises that influenced their work. Aeolic dialect (many meters) was used in Sapphos poetry and she became known for her Sapphic Stanza. She wrote mainly for young women. Her principal subject was love and the expression of her feelings for women, her daughter and nature. She also composed songs or poems to celebrate marriage and tell of the events of the wedding day. In the second and third centuries B.C. her poems were collected and edited into nine books. Her work influenced readers, scholars and Roman poets among whom there were: Catullus, Ovid and Horace. By the fifth century A. We will write a custom essay sample on Sapphos Influence on Anna Akhmatova or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page D., Sapphos poetry was virtually forgotten. While exemplifying personal or confessional poetry, Anna achieved universal appeal pro artistic and emotional integrity. Her primary subject was love, mostly frustrated, tragic love with an intensely feminine accent. She later added civic, patriotic and religious themes without sacrificing personal intensity or artistic conscience.

buy custom The Origin of African American Oppression essay

buy custom The Origin of African American Oppression essay Introduction Initially, the African Americans were known as the Negros in America. These were the descendants of Africans captured as slaves or prisoners of war from the African countries by the American and Arab traders. During the early 1660s, most Africans from the West and Central Africa were kidnapped and taken to America to work on the farms and as domestic workers. The captives worked under harsh environments. The Americans mistreated them, and this led to the emergence of African-America Oppression. Origin of African American Oppression Finkelman (2006) observes that the African American oppression started due to the slave trade. It is believed the first Africans arrived in America at around 1619. At this time, only 19 Africans originated from the West African countries. They were taken to America to be servants, but not slaves. After several years of working, Americans discovered the Africans had the potential to give the best output and; thus, led to a high demand for more Africans. Consequentially, more Africans were captured forcefully from mostly the West an Central African countries. Some slaves were also kidnapped from the East African countries and Madagascar. Finkelman (2006) indicates that ten million Africans were transported to the Western countries as slaves. During this time, most slaves were taken to other countries as only 3% were ferried to America. As slaves taken to countries like Trinidad died due to poor climatic conditions, the ones in America survived, as medical services were provided. The Af ricans worked under extremely harsh climatic conditions under their whites masters. They were taken to the plantations of coffee, sugarcane and tobacco. Despite the fact that slaves had their own rights, they were not paid their wages. The rise in output from the Americans farms led to high demand for the slaves. As at 1700, the highest number of slaves was experienced in America. Research asserts that, by 1700, there were 25,000 slaves of the African origin. That was not a small number, as it was roughly 3% of the total American population. These were the descendants of the slaves taken to Trinidad and Tobago. Some were imported from Africa. Considering this high number of the Africans, it was now open that they were in America as slaves. They resided in coffee plantations and the Port cities. They formed their own traditions and cultures as their numbers escalated. By 1750, there were more than 50,000 Africans living under slavery. Civil rights movements against oppression of African Americans Africans were now officially known as slaves in America. They were oppressed and denied various rights. Among the things denied, was access to quality education. An African child could not attend the same school with Americans. They also could not use the same road with Whites. This led to numerous uprisings opposing slavery and oppression of the African Americans. According to West and Glaude (2003), in 1773, a woman of African American descent wrote a book condemning the oppression of the Africans. She was the first African to take the step. This was followed by a revolution, in 1787, when North America banned slavery. West and Glaude (2003) also assert that the Northern American constitution condemned slavery and anyone found could be accused of going against human rights. Later on in Virginia, an African slave against slavery organized a radical revolt. The laws of Virginia could not entertain this and thus led to hanging of the rebels. More other revolts were organized against this act of oppression. At around 1808, the Congress banned the importation of slaves from Africa. Several states followed suit and banned slavery. Some African and America preachers also rose to condemn slavery as an evil act against fellow human. After a long fight, revolution was experienced in America and marked the end of slavery. How Civil Rights movements incorporated oppression However, the emergence of the civil rights movements was meant to abolish the oppression the African Americans, at some point this happened to be ironical. As revolts were organized, many Africans were arrested and punished for that, thus; oppressed. It even went to the extent of them being hanged by the Whites. The formation of the civil movement seemed to be more harm than of help. The civil movement also signed treaties that affected the African America. The treaties led to elongation of the slavery period as there were disagreements between the leaders of the civil society and the Federal government. The civil movement did not want the Federal government to end the slavery, as they preferred the states to do it. This incorporated the oppression of the African Americans because the Federal government could not agree with them. At some point, the Federal government even threatened to use force to against the States. Notably, the civil rights movements also incorporated oppression o f the African American. In conclusion, African American oppression began in 1619 when the first blacks arrived in America, to work as servants of the Whites. This led to importation of more Africans to the West to work in the farms and as domestic workers. Most of them died due to unfavorable climatic conditions. They lived under harsh conditions, and this led to revolutions later by anti-slavery groups and the Africans. Eventually slavery was banned in America after protests, and the meeting of the Congress. Buy custom The Origin of African American Oppression essay

Venustiano Carranza, Revolutionary President of Mexico

Venustiano Carranza, Revolutionary President of Mexico Venustiano Carranza Garza (December 29, 1859–May 21, 1920) was a Mexican politician, warlord, and general. Before the Mexican Revolution (1910–1920) he served as mayor of Cuatro Cià ©negas and as a congressman and senator. When the Revolution broke out, he initially allied himself with Francisco Maderos faction and independently raised his own army when Madero was assassinated. Carranza was president of Mexico from 1917–1920 but was unable to keep a lid on the chaos that had plagued his country since 1910. He was assassinated in Tlaxcalantongo in 1920 by troops led by General Rodolfo Herrero. Fast Facts: Venustiano Carranza Known For: Revolutionary leader and president of MexicoBorn: December 29, 1859 in Cuatro Cià ©negas, MexicoParents: Jesà ºs Carranza, mother unknownDied: May 21, 1920 in Tlaxcalantongo, Puebla, MexicoEducation: Ateneo Fuente, Escuela Nacional PreparatoriaSpouse(s): Virginia Salinas, Ernestina HernndezChildren: Rafael Carranza Hernndez, Leopoldo Carranza Salinas, Virginia Carranza, Jesà ºs Carranza Hernndez, Venustiano Carranza Hernndez Early Life Carranza was born into an upper-middle-class family in Cuatro Cià ©negas in the state of Coahuila on December 29, 1859. His father had been an officer in the army of Benito Jurez in the turbulent 1860s. This connection to Jurez would have a profound influence on Carranza, who idolized him. The Carranza family had money, and Venustiano was sent to excellent schools in Saltillo and Mexico City. He returned to Coahuila and dedicated himself to the family ranching business. Entry Into Politics The Carranzas had high ambitions, and with the backing of family money, Venustiano was elected mayor of his hometown. In 1893, he and his brothers rebelled against the rule of Coahuila Governor Josà © Marà ­a Garza, a crooked crony of President Porfirio Dà ­az. They were powerful enough to secure the nomination of a different governor. Carranza made some friends in high places in the process, including Bernardo Reyes, an important friend of Dà ­az. Carranza rose politically, becoming a congressman and senator. By 1908, it was widely assumed he would be the next governor of Coahuila. Personality Carranza was a tall man, standing a full 6-foot-4, and he looked very impressive with his long white beard and glasses. He was intelligent and stubborn but had very little charisma. A dour man, his lack of sense of humor was legendary. He was not the sort to inspire great loyalty, and his success in the revolution was mainly due to his ability to portray himself as a wise, stern patriarch who was the nations best hope for peace. His inability to compromise led to several severe setbacks. Although he was personally honest, he seemed indifferent to corruption in those who surrounded him. Carranza, Dà ­az, and Madero Carranza was not confirmed as governor by Dà ­az and he joined the movement of Francisco Madero, who had called for rebellion after the fraudulent 1910 election. Carranza did not contribute much to Maderos rebellion but was rewarded with the post of minister of war in Maderos cabinet, which infuriated revolutionaries such as Pancho Villa and Pascual Orozco. Carranzas union with Madero was always tenuous, as Carranza was not a true believer in reform and he felt that a firmer hand (preferably his) was needed to rule Mexico. Madero and Huerta In 1913, Madero was betrayed and assassinated by one of his generals, a relic from the Dà ­az years named Victoriano Huerta. Huerta made himself president and Carranza rebelled. He drafted a Constitution that he named the Plan of Guadalupe and took to the field with a growing army. Carranzas small force largely sat out the early part of the revolt against Huerta. He formed an uneasy alliance with Pancho Villa, Emiliano Zapata, and Alvaro Obregà ³n, an engineer and farmer who raised an army in Sonora. United only by their hatred of Huerta, they turned on one another when their combined forces deposed him in 1914. Carranza Takes Charge Carranza had set up a government with himself as the head. This government printed money, passed laws, etc. When Huerta fell, Carranza (supported by Obregà ³n) was the strongest candidate to fill the power vacuum. Hostilities with Villa and Zapata broke out almost immediately. Although Villa had a more formidable army, Obregà ³n was the better tactician and Carranza was able to portray Villa as a sociopathic bandit in the press. Carranza also held Mexicos two main ports and, therefore, was collecting more revenue than Villa. By the end of 1915, Villa was on the run and the United States government recognized Carranza as Mexicos leader. Carranza vs. Obregà ³n With Villa and Zapata out of the picture, Carranza was officially elected president in 1917. He brought very little change, however, and those who truly wanted to see a new, more liberal Mexico after the revolution were disappointed. Obregà ³n retired to his ranch, although the fighting continued- particularly against Zapata in the south. In 1919, Obregà ³n decided to run for president. Carranza attempted to crush his former ally, as he already had his handpicked successor in Ignacio Bonillas. Obregà ³ns supporters were repressed and killed and Obregà ³n himself decided that Carranza would never leave office peacefully. Death Obregà ³n brought his army to Mexico City, driving Carranza and his supporters out. Carranza headed to Veracruz to regroup, but the trains were attacked and he was forced to abandon them and go overland. He was received in the mountains by local chieftain Rodolfo Herrera, whose men opened fire on a sleeping Carranza late at night on May 21, 1920, killing him and his top advisors and supporters. Herrera was put on trial by Obregà ³n, but it was clear that no one missed Carranza: Herrera was acquitted. Legacy The ambitious Carranza made himself one of the most important figures in the Mexican Revolution because he truly believed that he knew what was best for the country. He was a planner and organizer and succeeded through clever politicking, whereas others relied on strength of arms. His defenders point out that he brought some stability to the country and provided a focus for the movement to remove the usurper Huerta. He made many mistakes, however. During the fight against Huerta, he was the first to declare that those who opposed him would be executed, as he considered his to be the only legitimate government in the land after the death of Madero. Other commanders followed suit, and the result was the death of thousands who might have been spared. His unfriendly, rigid nature made it difficult for him to retain his hold on power, especially when some of the alternative leaders, such as Villa and Obregà ³n, were much more charismatic. Today, Carranza is remembered as one of the â€Å"Big Four† of the Mexican Revolution, along with Zapata, Villa, and Obregà ³n. Although for most of the time between 1915 and 1920 he was more powerful than any of them, he is today probably the least remembered of the four. Historians point out Obregà ³ns tactical brilliance and rise to power in the 1920s, Villas legendary bravery, flair, style and leadership, and Zapatas unwavering idealism and vision. Carranza had none of these. Still, it was during his watch that the Mexican Constitution still used today was ratified and he was by far the lesser of two evils when compared to the man he replaced, Victoriano Huerta. He is remembered in the songs and legends of the north (although primarily as the butt of Villas jokes and pranks) and his place in the history of Mexico is secure. Sources Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. â€Å"Venustiano Carranza.† Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 8 Feb. 2019.McLynn, Frank. Villa and Zapata: A History of the Mexican Revolution. New York: Carroll and Graf, 2000.

Appraisal of foreign direct investment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Appraisal of foreign direct investment - Essay Example A review of capital structure of FUSE plc has also been undertaken. Foreign direct investment implies transfer of capital, managerial, and technical assets by a multinational entity from the country where it is based to the country where investment is made. FDI may involve participation by the host country in equity capital, managerial control, and operational control. FDI decisions are complex issues as FDI projects are subjected to a variety of risk factors. For the case under study the FUSE plc has set up certain criterion for taking a decision for investment in a power generating project in Pajistan. The basic rule for investment decisions is that the internal rate of return on the project should be greater than the weighted marginal cost of the investment. The rule dictates that â€Å"accept projects up to the point at which the marginal return on an investment equals its weighted cost of capital. Beyond that point, its investment return will be less than its capital cost.† (Lawrence J. Gitman, page 519)i However, the investment criterio n of FUSE Plc for investment in emerging market like Pajistan is three fold as under: As per above criterion of investment, the computations of hurdle rate become imperative. Hurdle rate is the â€Å"minimum acceptable rate of return for a proposed project to merit investment. Usually, the hurdle rate is the opportunity cost of capital or the best return the company could get by investing the capital elsewhere. To be financially justifiable, a project’s internal rate of return must exceed the hurdle rate set by the firm for such project.†(Paul M. Swamidass, page 286)ii FUSE plc has set its hurdle rate for Pajistan project at 5% above the weighted cost of average capital to the company. Accordingly computations of WACC are important to devise the required hurdle rate. It is important to note that â€Å"cost of capital is the rate of return that a firm must earn on the projects, in which it invests to maintain the

Employee competence & reward strategys - Read the provided case study Essay

Employee competence & reward strategys - Read the provided case study on UtilityCo then answer the questions set out in the Project Outline document - Essay Example An individual can be said to be competent if he possesses the skills, knowledge and abilities that are necessary to perform a particular task that the individual is given the responsibility of. With such a combination of traits, a person can be able to competently perform a task in any given situation or a working environment. In the same respect, one may lose competency without losing the skills, abilities or knowledge if the requirements for executing a particular task changes or the working conditions changes (Dickmann, 2008). Competency is also used as a general term when the requirements of people in communities and organizations whereby there are requirements for the people to perform various tasks for the community or organization. These can be described by the various requirements that organizations have put in a particular language for the employees to be considered competent or what educational institutes have put in a specific language for the students to graduate from them. One of the most important aspects of this kind of competence is that it has to be an action competence and this means that the people must show their competence in action (Armstrong, 1999). As far as human resources are concerned, it is more significant to have competence development policies especially for some general competences that an organization is dependent on to run its business. The general competences can be classified into levels and they include the novice whereby a person who can be classified as a novice has the behavior based on the rules of the organization and is very inflexible as well as very limited. The next level is the experienced beginner whereby this employee has the ability to incorporate aspects from a given situation. The third level is the practitioner who is capable of acting consciously in relation to any long term plans and

Pros and Cons of Inclusion Essay -- Education Disabled Children School

Pros and Cons of Inclusion Inclusion 'mainstreams' physically, mentally, and multiply disabled children into regular classrooms. In the fifties and sixties, disabled children were not allowed in regular classrooms. In 1975 Congress passed the Education of all Handicapped Students Act, now called the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). IDEA mandates that all children, regardless of disability, had the right to free, appropriate education in the least restrictive environment. Different states have different variations of the law. Some allow special needs students to be in a regular education classroom all day and for every subject, and others allow special education students to be in a regular education classroom for some subjects and in a separate classroom for the rest. There are many different views on inclusive education. In this paper I will address some of the positive and negative views on inclusion and ways to prepare educators for inclusive education. PROS Perhaps the strongest argument for greater inclusion, even full inclusion, comes from its philosophical/moral/ethical base. This country was founded upon the ideals of freedom and equality of opportunity. Though they have not been fully achieved, movement towards their fuller realization continues. Integration activists point to these ideals as valid for those with disabilities, too. Even opponents agree that the philosophical and moral/ethical underpinnings for full inclusion are powerful. (SEDL, 1995) Many agree that inclusion can be a positive experience for special education students, general education students and educators. Inclusive classrooms provide a diverse, stimulating environment for special education students. Vaughn and Klingner, 1995 found that special education students believe that inclusive classrooms provide them with more of an opportunity to make friends (Turnbull et al., 2004, p.70). Special education students who are included in regular education classrooms become part of a much larger learning community and they are able develop more of a positive self view. General education students also benefit from the diversity of an inclusive classroom. Duhaney and Salend, 2000 found that parents of children without disabilities identified benefits for their own children such as greater sensitivity to the needs of other children, more helpfulness in meeti... ...hanging concerns that their staff, parents, and others have as greater inclusion begins to be implemented. By attending to these issues, a more inclusive educational system is possible. (SEDL, 1995)   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Works Cited Douvanis, G. and Hursley, D. (2002). The Least Restrictive Environment Mandate: How Has it Been Defined by the Courts?. Arlington, VA: The Council for Exceptional Children. (ERIC Document No. E629). Doyle, M.B. (2002). The Paraprofessional?s Guide to the Inclusive Classroom. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes. Goldstein, S. and Mather, N. (2001). Learning Disabilities and Challenging Behaviors. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes. Lindsay, G. (2003). Inclusive Education: a critical perspective. British Journal of Special   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Education. 30(1). Pappanikou, A.J. and Paul, J. (Eds.). (1997). Mainstreaming Emotionally Disturbed Children. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University. Shank, M., Smith, S., Turnbull, A. & Turnbull, R. (2004). Exceptional Lives Special Shore, K. (1986). The Special Education Handbook. New York, NY: Teachers College Southwest Educational Development Laboratory. (1995). Inclusion: The pros and cons.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Issues?about Change.4(3).

Kate Chopin’s “Desiree’s Baby” Essay

In Kate Chopin’s â€Å"Desiree’s Baby†, she describes the tragic tale of Desiree and her baby from life to death. She uses powerful imagery and symbolism to create a dark and heavy atmosphere in attempt to evoke powerful emotion from the reader. Chopin does a formidable job as she uses descriptive imagery to lay a foundation for the atmosphere to build off of. Several points in the story where she effectively creates this atmosphere would be when she brings in the pillars and describes the plantation, when Desiree discovers the truth (or so she thinks) of her babies race, when she walks into the bayou and dies, as well as the point in which her husband realizes that he had misplaced the blame of his own faults on his wife. `When the story first begins, Chopin focuses mainly on the physical setting of the Valmonde plantation. As she describes the entire house, â€Å"The roof came down steep and black like a cowl, reaching out beyond the wide galleries that encircled the yellow stuccoed house. Big, solemn oaks grew close to it, and their thick-leaved, far-reaching branches shadowed it like a pall† she evokes a feeling of sadness about the reader. She also describes the stone pillars, which represent darkness towering over Desiree on several occasions throughout the story. Before Chopin really begins describing the characters in great detail, she creates an atmosphere strictly produced by plantation on which the story takes place (Paragraph 6, lines 7-11). At the turning point of the story, when Desiree comes to the realization that her baby is of mixed race, she is overcome with shock and cannot comprehend what is happening. Chopin describes her as though her â€Å"blood turned like ice in her veins† and â€Å"She was there like a stone image: silent, white, motionless†. This bone chilling description only scrapes the surface of what Desiree could possibly be feeling like. The portion of the story only adds to the tension that holds throughout the atmosphere even though Chopin attempts to release it through this turning point of the crisis (Paragraph 19, lines 13-14, Paragraph 31, line 3). As the climax of the story hits, Desiree walked with her baby into the bayou as â€Å"she disappeared among the reeds and willows that grew thick along the banks of the deep, sluggish bayou; and she did not come back again.† As she attempts to relieve her husband of this ordeal, which she had previously placed upon him, the reader is left feeling helpless, as Desiree gives up her and her baby’s life to ease the pain of her husband. As Chopin finishes the climax, the atmosphere leftover is a mixture of darkness, pain, and dreariness (Paragraph 38, lines 1-3). The Atmosphere is finally complete as the story reaches its dà ©nouement and Desiree’s husband Armand, stumbles upon a letter from his mother to his father which reads â€Å"night and day, I thank the good God for having so arranged our lives that our dear Armand will never know that his mother, who adores him, belongs to the race that is cursed with the brand of slavery.† It is at this point in the last lines of the story, that the truth is revealed and that the blame Armand had placed on Desiree really belonged to him. This abrupt ending after this realization concludes the atmosphere to be that of a cold and tragic one (Paragraph 42, lines 1-4). Throughout Chopin’s â€Å"Desiree’s Baby†, her excessive use of detail to create heavy imagery, creates an atmosphere that the reader cannot escape from. Desiree’s death and knowing that it could have been easily avoided because of her innocence provokes the heart of the reader and leaves them feeling if as though their â€Å"blood [had] turned like ice† (Paragraph 19, lines 13)

Safe and Responsible Driving - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 1 Words: 436 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/09/19 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Topics: Government Essay Knowledge Essay Did you like this example? Safe and Responsible Driving Being a safe and responsible driver takes a combination of knowledge, skill and attitude. To begin, you must know the traffic laws and driving practices that help traffic move safely. Breaking these rules of the road is the major cause of collisions. Traffic laws are made by federal, provincial and municipal governments, and police from each level can enforce them. If you break a traffic law, you may be fined, sent to jail or lose your driver’s licence. If you get caught driving while your licence is suspended for a Criminal Code conviction, your vehicle may even be impounded. But you need to do more than just obey the rules. You must care about the safety of others on the road. Everyone is responsible for avoiding collisions. Even if someone else does something wrong, you may be found responsible for a collision if you could have done something to avoid it. Because drivers have to cooperate to keep traffic moving safely, you must also b e predictable, doing what other people using the road expect you to do. And you must be courteous. Courteous driving means giving other drivers space to change lanes, not cutting them off and signalling your turns and lane changes properly. You must be able to see dangerous situations before they happen and to respond quickly and effectively to prevent them. This is called defensive or strategic driving. There are collision avoidance courses available where you can practice these techniques. Defensive driving is based on three ideas: visibility, space and communication. . Visibility is about seeing and being seen. You should always be aware of traffic in front, behind and beside you. Keep your eyes constantly moving, scanning the road ahead and to the side and checking your mirrors every five seconds or so. The farther ahead you look, the less likely you will be surprised, and you will have time to avoid any hazards. Make sure other drivers can see you by using your signal lights as required. 2. Managing the space around your vehicle lets you see and be seen and gives you time and space to avoid a collision. Leave a cushion of space ahead, behind and to both sides. Because the greatest risk of a collision is in front of you, stay well back. 3. Communicate with other road users to make sure they see you and know what you are doing. Make eye contact with pedestrians, cyclists and drivers at intersections and signal whenever you want to slow down, stop, turn or change lanes. If you need to get another person’s attention, use your horn. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Safe and Responsible Driving" essay for you Create order